Transition from traditional education to online learning

Progress from customary instruction to internet learning The proliferation of the web has started an upward pattern in the arrangement of online courses in the United States. Various instructive establishments are offering on the web programs in courses with appeal, quite the Information Systems.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Transition from customary training to web based adapting explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Among the different business powers that upgrade the change from conventional instruction to web based learning are their moderateness, availability, viability, and the association they offers to their members. Basically, 90% of taking in involves data move from the teacher to the understudies. The speed of data move whenever and anyplace through the web makes web based adapting moderately modest contrasted with the conventional training framework. Most recent reports recommend that since 1998, the expenses of conventional training in the United States have been taking off at a disturbi ng pace of 5% per annum. Be that as it may, web based learning is applying descending weight on these costs. For example, one junior college in Arizona is offering on the web courses at a moderate expense of $32/credit hour for in-state masses and $67/credit hour for out of state understudies. Quick procurement of instructive data by understudies through the web diminishes the time span for course consummation accordingly decreasing the expense of learning. For instance, Officials at University Online Publishing have uncovered that web based learning decreases the typical 16-week school course to about two months making it reasonable (Raymond, 2010). The viability of web based learning estimated by the fulfillment of the students has affected the progress from conventional training framework colossally. By and large, the conventional study hall condition is delineated as educator focused as opposed to understudy focused. The educator is depicted as brain desensitizing speaker who ra mbles on while the students sit unresponsively attempting to get a handle on satisfactory data for the assessment purposes just (Markel, 2004). Then again, web based learning is recognized to be more understudies focused, synergistic, and gives an equitable getting the hang of setting.Advertising Looking for exposition on training? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Students become self spurred and can pick learning exercises as per their capacities, premiums, and vocations. The educators stop being speakers, prophets, and data transmitters to being coaches, facilitators, and aides. Additionally, internet learning gives the understudies a chance to concentrate additional time and consideration on exact substance regions in this manner making it more powerful than the customary framework where accentuation on different modules or units of a course are at the instructor’s discretion(Raymond, 2010). In any learning experie nce, collaboration between the members is a significant part and has become the most tenacious develop in separation training. Web based learning offers the part of communication that is inadequate in the past framework, henceforth its fast progress. The connection through messages, notice loads up and talk rooms has discarded the spot and time obstructions between genuinely inaccessible students and their coaches (Raymond, 2010). This collaboration has restored the homeroom setting and allowed understudies to learn in their advantageous time and spot. E-learning is additionally taking out separation, pushing for unforeseen experiences and giving scholarly trade significant to all (Raymond, 2010). Actually, students through e-learning can get individual and moment reaction from both their friends and teachers. Web based learning is obviously progressively profitable and is being perceived as appropriate training framework. This has lead to a very fast change from the conventional in structive framework. Truth be told, late information show that low maintenance students in advanced education override the quantity of full time understudies (Raymond, 2010). Reference Raymond, K. (2010). Quality and Effectiveness of eLearning: Learning-on-Demand Program (LoD). New York: McGraw-HillAdvertising We will compose a custom paper test on Transition from conventional instruction to internet adapting explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More

High Prevalence of Hepatotoxicity on HIV Patients under TDF First Base

In this cross-sectional investigation, our information exhibit a high commonness of hepatotoxicity 21.65% (225). Among 1039 HIV contaminated people, 8.2% (85) were on NVP based routine, 38.8% (403) were on EFV based routine, 26.18% (272) were on PI based routine and 9.8% (102) were on raltegravir based routine; of which just 2.4% experienced extreme hepatotoxicity (n=25). This is conversely with the past discoveries, the same number of past examinations directed so far have detailed high pervasiveness of extreme hepatotoxicity. For instance an examination directed by Ferdinand et al., revealed grade 4 hepatotoxicity in 7.9% patients [8], a review study led at Duke University Medical Center (DUMC) and Durham VA Medical Center (DVAMC) Infectious Diseases Clinics have announced 10.7% rate of serious hepatotoxicity [9]. Nonetheless, an ongoing report led on Ethiopian associate have detailed evaluation 3 and grade 4 hepatotoxicity among 1.84% of HIV tainted patients [10]. The motivation b ehind why the higher rate was found among other companion studies may be our investigation avoided tolerant with HBV/HCV contamination. Among the 225 patients, 12.31% of them were on first line ART routine. Anyway SH among tolerant on first line ART was seen as present in 1.82%, this is comparable with the past finding that, among those accepting first line ART 1.7% had SH. Anyway many discovering states that general pace of SH was between (4.2% - 8.9%) [11-13].In expansion by dissecting further we saw that SH was found as higher in NVP (19.35%) than EFV (14.4%) based NNRTI, this is in accordance with the past discoveries. The extent of hepatotoxicity among HIV contaminated people is seen as 3.84%, 2.21%, 0.96% for patients who are ART naã ¯ve, on PI based routine and raltegravir based ... ...changed for measurable investigation. CD4 T-cell estimation was performed utilizing flowcytometer FC 500, (Beckman Coulter, Pasadena, CA, USA), ALT and AST level were estimated in Olympus AU400 Chemistry analyzer (Beckman Coulter, Pasadena, CA, USA). Factual examination: Pattern characters were recorded as middle and interquartile run for consistent factors and as rates for clear cut factors. Contrasts in segment characters between 4 gatherings were looked at utilizing Kruskal-Wallis Test for constant factors and Pearson chi-square and Fisher’s precise test for downright factors. Time to occasion between the gatherings was thought about utilizing Kaplan-Meier gauges and log rank test. Relationship between the hazard components and hepatotoxicity was processed utilizing Odds Ratios (ORs). All factual investigation was acted in Vasserstats: Statistical calculation site.

Egg Drop Essay Essays

Egg Drop Essay Essays Egg Drop Essay Paper Egg Drop Essay Paper In our physic class we did an egg drop analyze. We utilized some jargon words to address the inquiry likewise did equations to take care of certain issues. The inquiry that we are alluding to is will an egg break or be made sure about. Our thought was to make sure about the egg from breaking and we needed to structure something that would give a great deal of padding legitimately on the egg. So we thought of various thoughts until we picked the one that would fit right in with our thoughts. The manner in which we utilized our plans to think of his astonishing egg drop venture was first we found a container that would assimilate vitality rather then chime it with more power. We got a delicate NEAR football, cut it into half. At that point we slice out some space to fit the egg and tired back along with yard string, yet before assembling it back we secured the egg with one bit of paper towel alcoholic that It will be a little made sure about. In the wake of wrapping up the venture we did a trial to check whether it works without the egg breaking and it turned out to be consummately how we would have preferred it to be. At the point when we wrapped up our speculation came out to be that the football retains the stun and doesnt let the egg feel the stun of it dropping. Last advance to our test was the counts and the recipes. For this undertaking we utilized around three equations and they were the gravitational potential vitality, motor vitality likewise the power = mass* increasing speeds. Before we start clarify I will tell you that the tallness where the egg is been dropping is 1. 5 meters. Hence the motivation behind why we utilized the gravitational potential vitality and active vitality was on the grounds that when the egg is dropped from some tallness the gravitational potential vitality of the egg is monitored. Subsequent to ascertaining the recipe for active vitality we discovered cap the speed or how the speed is expanding as it drops is 15. 1 m/s. At that point we utilized the f=ma and in that recipe we definitely comprehended what are speeding up was and it was 9. 8 m/s and the mass in the wake of weighting the football it was .

History and Political Science Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

History and Political Science - Essay Example These two gatherings rose from the national legislative issues before growing to pick up the help of the Americans and voters in the states. These political groups had various convictions. The Federalist Party sees the official part of the US government as the arm that requires more help while the just republican group considered the to be as effectively an exceptionally solid arm of government and were in this way on the side of the authoritative force. The federalists bid significantly to the business portion while the republicans requested for the help of the grower and the ranchers (Brands et al 278-281). The federalists rose to help the treasury money related framework that focused on the government supposition of obligations, their installments, and a focal national bank, which was to support the financial business. For the republicans, their point was to restrict the solid official and was in this manner shaped to contradict the overabundances of the official. They censured th e treasury based monetary framework and were additionally against the threatening armed force. Thus, the republicans were agreeable to restricted perusing of the constitution that supported the official part of government. The two gatherings were likewise shaped in view of the various international strategies. The federalists upheld Britain due to its political strength while the republicans supported French upset since Jefferson expected that British distinguished influence would sabotage them. The second party framework came after the primary party framework between1828 to 1854 to support for voter intrigue (Foner 52). A rising voter interests as showed by the high voters turn over, participation in rallies and expanding party faithfulness denoted this period. The Democratic Party and Whig party were the significant gatherings. The period can be portrayed as a nationalization period as it planned to acquire pluralism the political history. The gathering framework additionally plan ned for making majority rules system by advocating for the enthusiasm of the regular individual particularly in the Democratic Party (Brands et al 281-283). The vision of the pioneers of guaranteeing democratization and pluralism was met by countless difficulties. Opposition from different rivals was incredible, the assets required in preparing, and pulling in the voters was colossal. Since the residents were as yet not politically upset, it required more noteworthy endeavors to have them partake in the nationalization procedure. Additionally, the parting of gatherings tested the vision of the pioneers. For example, the Democratic Party spilt prompting the ascent of the Whig party. The leader’s unique assessments and considerations was an obstacle to the battle for democratization. The Whig party expanded its order however later neglected to take position on the issue of servitude. The pioneers of the primary party along these lines did not have the capacity to settle on deci sions on rising issues. The Whig gathering could subsequently lead fruitful crusade just if the issue of bondage was not placed into thought. Different variables that presented a test on the pioneers were religion, subjection and nativism must be dealt with (Brands et al 282-284). Was the United States characterized more by national or territorial personalities in the mid nineteenth century (from the War of 1812 to the Age of Jackson)? How did that feeling of personality shape the political scene? In the mid ninetieth century, America was weave together by certain national crucial

Rising of the Earths crust is responsible for Producing Earthquakes :: Geology Earthquake

Ascending of the earth’s covering is liable for creating seismic tremors, Submission of report for distributing. Seismic tremor is caused because of the development of the land is a fantasy. The most significant thing that is absent in this view is that there is no clarification for why seismic tremor happens in the focal point of the land rather than the fringe territory. All things considered the land is ascending in better places. This is the motivation behind why seismic tremors happen just in the focal pieces of the land. To be explicit, after a quake happened on September 30th of 1993, in the town named Killari, it was discovered that the land had ascended around three feet in stature. This shows the ascent of the land is the reason for the tremor. Seismic tremor is the impact of the ascent of the land On September 30th 1993, the seismic tremor that hit the town, killari, arranged in focal piece of India brought about the demise of in excess of 8,000 individuals and raised the land surface around three feet high. This rise was found in a zone of around two kilometers. For what reason did the tremor happen? The shake happened distinctly in killari, arranged in focal India and left two kilometers of land zone raised. This demonstrates the seismic tremor happened uniquely because of the ascent of the land. Aside from this, the photos taken by the satellite before the tremor demonstrated that the temperature of killari had likewise risen and the photos taken after the shudder demonstrated it to be ordinary. After the seismic tremor happened, on the outskirts of Andhra and Karnataka white shaded smoke radiated starting from the earliest stage. For what reason did the land rise? For what reason was the temperature more? For what reason did the land transmit white shaded smoke? We realize that the liquid stone material called magma is found inside the earth as we have seen it coming out through volcanoes.

2.009 Final Presentation Recap

2.009 Final Presentation Recap VacPac, an affordable battery-operated backpack refrigerator that could aid the transport of vaccines in remote areas. KoolPool, an educational and rehabilitative game designed to help developmentally disabled children. Elika, an artistic, aesthetic, foldable coffee table made of stainless steel and carbon fiber. They’re all past products innovated by MIT Mechanical Engineering undergrads in a class known as 2.009: Product Engineering Processes. Earlier this week, 2.009 had its annual Final Presentation in which student-designed products were presented. I was in the Kresge Auditorium. People kept trickling in. Empty seats vanished. Music from a piano several feet above filled the room. Lights danced around, bouncing off ceilings and onto the stage. Needless to say, I was excited. 7:30PM; Program Begins And how else would the presentation kick off but with… …a rendition of  What Does the Fox Say  by a live band playing on the upper levels. The crowd exploded into cheers and applauses while I sagely pondered the mysteries of the fox. After that, the course instructor David Wallace welcomed everyone, adding that his mom was watching and was pleased that he’d shaved and cut his hair. Invisible nods of approval from mothers everywhere. The challenge in a nutshell: eight teams, each charged with making a new product on a budget of $6500 and a 3-month time constraint. It had to tie in somehow to the class theme for the semester: Be Well. Without further adoâ€"save enthusiastic clapping and a countdown the audience followed through with amazing energyâ€"the presentations began. Each presentation had to last a maximum of eight minutes, followed up by a 5-minute QA from the audience. First up, Orange Team Presents: MIRA Candace, the first speaker for orange team began by addressing the problem that had inspired the creation of MIRA: the lack of easy navigation systems for motorcyclists. One of several cyclists they’d talked to explained he had to pull up all the time to figure out directions. One possible solution: mount a GPS system onto the the motorcycle. Okay, except that this involves shifting focus between the system and the road repeatedly. A small experiment asking the audience to shift gazes between their right index fingers and the speaker proved how this could be impractical. Plus, cyclists have to be focused at all times, eyes on the road (so printed maps don’t help either), ears picking up sounds (direction-giving earphones? Nah.) A possible solution to this: MIRA, a high-tech helmet attachment that projected navigation information onto the helmet’s visor, relayed over Bluetooth. Now, the cyclist can look ahead, seeing the road and the needed direction at the same time. We got to see a small demo. Next, Michael explained the technical aspects of the product. MIRA works via a high-res LCD display. Light from this display passes through a calumet lens, from which parallel rays emerge. They bounce off a clear, plastic arm and into the eyes of the user. We also got a brief overview of the different relevant parts of MIRA. Purple Team Presents: EquiTemp In equestrian sports, success depends on the grace, strength and speed of the trained horses, each weighing about 1100 pounds, each exerting enormous forces on legs only about three inches in diameter. As we’d expect, hours of training built up over time can lead to injuries. From the presentation, we learn that “there is an 82% chance the horse will receive some kind of injury” during its career. Several times, these aren’t detected early enough. The consequence, as one member of Purple Team put it: “enormous emotional and financial loss”. Sometimes, horses go into training without adequate warm-up. This often leads to tendon damage as a result of insufficient blood and oxygen flow. On the flip sideâ€"there’s always a flip sideâ€"in the absence of adequate cool down, the horses are unable to recover correctly, which can cause muscle convulsions. So where does EquiTemp come in? As Purple Team explained, a 3.5 degrees celsius rise in temperature of a horse’s lower leg signifies that it is sufficiently warmed up. EquiTemp resembles the splint boot horses often use in races, with a classic MIT twist: the team’s splint boots consist of four thermal sensors that, when strapped around a horse’s leg, roughly match the position of the tendons closest to the leg. The sensors are able to flash an array of colored lights. Each color represents somethingâ€"that the boot is incorrectly placed perhaps, that the horse is still getting warmed-up, that the horse is warmed-up and now ready to go into training, that the temperature of the horse is abnormal. There is also an additional strap worn by the horse-rider, an alert device that reports the colors of the boots attached to the horse’s legs, from which the rider can understand what’s going on. Next, the team demonstrated how to strap the boots onto a horseâ€"which of course would require an actual horse. Right before my eyes, the cutest horse ever tenderly walks onstage. The audience gasps and claps. The horse, whose name is Pinkie, stares at us knowingly through beady black eyes A soft silicon casing protects EquiTemp’s electronic components. Trials and research with EquiTemp could establish some kind of threshold temperature indicative of injury to a horse. Pinkie reminds me of a horse I rode a few years back along the shores of a beach in Nigeria. By rode, I mean I was forcibly scooped up and placed atop the saddle because I was too scared to touch the horse. Sensing my presence and fear, it began running. I began screaming. At first, it might have been a scream of joy. Until the horse began galloping toward the sea, the splashing waves. I began shrieking. Somehow, I survived that ordeal. Red Team Presents: Ollie A senior named Luke begins by explaining that the creation of Ollie was inspired by the consequences of dementia, which include agitation, confusion, loss of memory, anxiety, isolation and a sense of loss of purpose. However, the grounding effect and physical contact of certain animals often exert a calming and highly therapeutic effect on those afflicted. And hopefully, so does Ollie. Ollie is a  social robot, and by no means a new concept, as Luke explains that universities like MIT, Stanford and Carnegie Mellon have already made extensive research into social robots, complete with prototypes. Social robots have been proven to have the same calming effect as animals, the upside to the former being that social robots are more constantly accessible. They can be around 24-7. Butâ€"there’s always a butâ€"social robots are typically expensiveâ€"past ones in the range of $6,000-$30,000â€"and caregivers looking after people with dementia cannot afford to buy them. This is where Ollie comes in. Ollie was produced for five hundred dollars. Ollie looks like a furry otter, and his features were chosen with several considerations in mind. His dimensions fit those of a new-born baby, evoking a feeling of care. His set of interactions are randomized, so that the same touch inspires new reactions from him. He waves, blinks gently, hugs fingers or hands, purrs, makes happy noises. A member of the team, Rick, demonstrated by rubbing Ollie’s chest, prompting him to purr. That gentle sound melted ice glaciers and the hearts of the audience. “The idea,” Rick explains, “is that Ollie can be used at homes. Caregivers can hand Ollie to their loved ones, either in everyday situations or when they get scared and confused to help calm and sooth them.” This explanation is followed by a different gentle sound from Ollie. Helplessly, the audience croons with delight. Turns out the otter’s eyes begin drooping as though he’s about to sleep, when his batteries get low. To design Ollie, the red team worked with three organizationsâ€"the Cambridge Rehabilitation and Nursing Center, the German Center for Extended Care and the MIT AgeLab. Inside Ollie are custom-printed circuit boards that possess the motor drivers and touch sensors. External stimuli gets translated to Ollie’s brain, which sends the appropriate response to the hardware components. Ollies waterproof interior The arms above are cast with silicon and are attached to Ollie’s shoulder joints alongside which filament wires run. His fur is removable and washable, which sounded a bit frightening at first, much like ripping off human skin to toss into a laundry machine, but practicality necessitates this. Overall, the team believes Ollie has great potential, telling us in conclusion: he’s otterly adorable. Pink Team Presents: Verda On the southern edge of Boston is the neighborhood of Mattapan. Members of the pink team met with the Mattapan Food and Fitness Coalition (MFFC) while trying to come up with a product. They discovered a challenge the residents of Mattapan faced. In a one-mile radius of Cambridge, we can expect about forty grocery stores. In Mattapan, this number falls drastically to six. Consequently, MFFC operates a mobile farm stand during the summer to help with the circulation of groceries. This stand follows a looping route that starts at Mattapan Square, proceeds beyond a park, circles round a senior residence and heads back to the square. However, it is quite heavy, so that at the end of a loop, the stand operator (typically a young adult over sixteen) already feels drained, the physical equivalent of an MIT student’s mind after a heavy-duty problem set.   This is where Verda comes in. Verda is lightweight and easily maneuverable, capable of navigating tricky roads with a turn radius comparable to a small car’s. By itself, Verda weighs 100lbs, and can easily support an additional 250lbs. A front hinge makes it easily attachable and detachable to and from most bikes. An attached string activates a pulling mechanism, allowing Verda to rise to a height compatible with its operator’s. The overhead canopy is made of a lightweight, waterproof fabric, and the colored, red- and yellow-compartmental bins are sloped in a way to keep the stand contents out of the reach of curious, hand-stretching little kids, while maintaining visibility. Feast your eyes little ones, but thou shall not touch. Unless thou is an adult or super-tall in which case thou can touch. Beneath the compartments are additional storage spaces where more groceries can be stored. From one side of Verda, a table of sorts can extend outward, allowing access to a cashbox, a hanging scale and a stool. MFFC has already expressed excitement over Verda, and following the presentation, Pink Team explained that it would denote a prototype unit of Verda to MFFC. After Pink Team’s presentation, there is a very cool clip of  Doctor Oz  encouraging 2.009 students to pursue their dreams to their fullest extent. He assures them that, aside from getting his daughters to listen to him, they can do anything! They cheer excitedly. Green Team Presents: Poseidon The Green Team introduces Poseidon as a device that gives back real-time feedback by shining a laser point at the bottom of the pool. This laser moves at the swimmer’s desired speed. It’s designed with triathletes in mind because their excellence hinges on their ability to maintain speed and stamina over grueling distances. The team explains that Poseidon fills in a gap in the exercise market by being the swim-analog for treadmills and stationery bikes. On Poseidon, you can input different calibrations such as the length of the pool, its depth at both ends and the time you want the laser to traverse the pool for, essentially defining the pace. As usual, there’s a demonstration. We’re assured that the product-tester pictured above has used the device before, as evidenced by his “broad shoulders and tight abs.”   Attached to a metal plate on the back of Poseidon are magnetic suction cups connected with rotating linkages. This enables the device to fit onto the tiles of varying pool walls. During the demonstration, we observe the laser point swimming along the bottom of the water according to a calibrated pace. Cheers erupt. As we’re informed, the laser is emitted by an FDA-approved diode, and is safe. This laser diode is aimed at a mirror mounted to the shaft of a galvanometer. The variable angular speed of the galvanometer translates into the laser dot’s constant linear pace. Poseidon can run for 7 hours continuously before requiring a recharge. It floats on water and is, as would be expected, waterproof. Silver Team Presents: BitDex Machine Shops all over the United States receive a high influx of super-busy customers. Having passed and glanced at one or two of these on my way to class at MIT, I can attest to the resulting consequence of drill bits and sawdust piling up alongside other similar sundries. In addition, there are over four hundred different classifications of bits, the difference in sizes between several pairs of them being less than a thousandth of an inch. As a result, trying to classify these different bit sizes can be time-consuming and error-prone. The two preexisting classification methods have accuracy ranges of 60%-85% and take between 8-20 seconds, with the “Murphy’s-Law” twist that the more accurate method takes more time. How does Silver Team’s BitDex measure up? That’s BitDex up there. It classifies drill bits in four seconds and with 95% accuracy, as prior tests with it show. We saw a briefâ€"i.e. four-secondâ€"demonstration. A bit was inserted into the circular hole on the right, and then placed on the holder in the middle. A button was pushed. Four seconds later, the bit classification was displayed. Seeing as mistakes in classification cost a lower bound of about $250 per mistake, BitDex has great cost-saving potential. How does it work? After the magic button is pushed, the following happens. An internal LED light system provides a high contrast background for the drill bit. Elsewhere, a photo-sensor and a lens form an optical system that produces the same focal length, through which the diameter can be measured. A projection of the drill bit against the high-contrast background is captured, and a measurement is taken along its edge. A microcontroller operates the camera and measures the diameter. The pixels picked up by the camera are compared against a lookup table in the microcontroller. The information picked up is what gets displayed on the BitDex screen. Blue Team Presents: San-X Blue Team kicked off with a horror story its product could hopefully fight against. Wrestling teams dominate thousands of high schools and colleges in the US, which involves a lot of skin contact with wrestling mats. This feeds onto the mat several happy microorganisms, each waiting to cause harm. Several news report have broken out in the past about skin diseases contractible from wrestling mats. I know; not pretty. As the team points out, repeated exposure leads to the troubling data indicating that wrestlers are sixteen times more likely than other athletes to contract skin infections. The traditional method of cleaning up these mats involves a mop, a bucket and a lot of time. The method Blue Team came up with? San-X: “The first fully integrated steam- and UV-machine optimized for cleaning wrestling mats.” San-X’s UV light breaks down the molecular bonds in the organism’s DNA, and is contained in seven bulbs running along the underside length of the machine. However, UV does not take care of the remnant sweat and dust particles, but steam does. Being abundant and quick to evaporate, it is a viable solution, one San-X emits by heating water placed in its cylindrical container. The water passes through a filter before going into the heating unit pictured above. The unit is equipped with a thermofuse and a switch. Polycarbonate prevents overheating. The resulting steam passes through evenly spaced channels at the bottom of the machine and through a microfiber surface onto the mat. San-X also has an indicator bar on its surface that relays to its user that he or she is moving at the correct or incorrect pace required for optimal steam or UV exposure. Finally, Yellow Team Presents: Glow Jeff Carothers of Yellow Team opens up the presentation with a pun on his team’s product, saying, “How’s it glowing?” to resounding laughter. “We’re excited to introduce Glow,” he says. “Your own private yoga instructor.” Glow is a yoga mat with surface-embedded LED displays to show users where to place their hands and feet. It also has pressure-sensors that can sense right or wrong yoga form, as well as weight distribution. Someone named John came up to demonstrate. A member of the audience wolf-whistled. Glow is connected to a computer, in which a Glow software application comes on, asking for specific details like name and height. It also allows users to track their progress over time. After users have filled in specific details, they can select a pose or a sequence of poses that they would like to go through. After the selection, a short clip on the computer shows an instructor moving to perform the starting pose. At the same instant, colored LED lights on the electronic mat show users where to place their hand and feet, so that they align themselves shortly following the instructor’s action. As we can see, there’s a palpable discrepancy between both pictures above. The demonstrator’s weight distribution does not match the instructor’s. Glow senses this, and the LED lights turn red, prompting John to redistribute his body weight without moving away from the lights. At the correct orientation, the mat glows green, indicating a good match. Users can perform 20 to 45 minutes worth of sessions through the application, after which it can tell them what poses they did well on, and what poses could use some improvement. As shown above, Glow possesses a layered architecture. The bottom layer is made of PVC foam identical to the foam used in a regular yoga mat. Above this is a second layer, which is essentially a grid of pressure sensors that detect and relay the hand and feet weight distribution of a user during a certain pose. It then compares these readings to what the proper pose-specific readings should be, through which it gives feedback. This feedback of course is through the LED lights, which lie in parallel strips atop the pressure sensors. Layered over this is silicone which prevents users from feeling the LED strips when they step on the mat, giving it the same natural feel as a regular yoga mat while also protecting the electronic components. The final top layer, like the bottom, is made of PVC foam. After each presentation was a brief QA session in which members of the audience asked questions about the products. A few valid concerns or deficiencies were usually brought up and addressed, as well as possible extensions that could be made. The presentations themselves, some hiccups aside, were smoothly delivered and immensely impressive. This post doesn’t capture every detail of the productsâ€"particularly the financial aspectsâ€"but these were also highlighted in the presentation. After the final presentation, the students showed their appreciation of their professor, David Wallace by presenting him with a picture of himself in a superhero-costume and a bullhorn. One of them said, “He has turned 2.009 into an unparalleled experience for Mechanical Engineering students at MIT, and we cannot thank him enough for everything he’s done for us.” While seating in Kresge, transfixed to the amazing students up on stage, I momentarily forgot that they were students. For a moment, they seemed larger than life. It’s a truly amazing phenomenon that every fall semester, the students of 2.009 are able to come together, brainstorm and produce these innovations, these products that weren’t around four months ago, these products that in some way impact their environment. To celebrate them, Kresge bellowed, sending explosions of confetti raining over all of us. We clapped. We clapped hard. How cool is 2.009? Post Tagged #2.009

Analysis Of The Autography Of Benjamin Franklin - Free Essay Example

Analysis on the Autography of Benjamin Franklin Introduction Benjamin Franklin is among the most outstanding mentors the American society has in history. Coming from an average middle-class family, Benjamin rose to become one of the most famous and admired personalities in the world. Benjamin starts his autography as a letter and message to his son of the anecdotes of his life and family members. In the second phase, his choice of words and use of language are meant to be more educative and form a perfect example from his own life (Franklin, 1981). The later parts of the autography are centred on details that are of particular interest to the history of America. Franklin outlines the utmost importance of recounting the major historical occasions that happened under his watch. This essay will give an in-depth analysis of the eighteenth-century America according to Benjamin Franklinrs autobiography. Also, the write up will outline and discuss the changes to society, culture and politics as portrayed by Franklin. Eighteenth-Century America Through the autography, Franklin portrays a colonial state where there was free economic mobility. As he begins to outline the escapades that led to his first job, Franklin talks of how he escaped to Philadelphia as a seventeen-year-old teen and started working in printer shops. He explains how he was displeased by the jobs just after a few months and wanted a job that was better paying and had better terms of service. He later met Governor Sir William who convinced him of traveling to London. However, on getting to London Franklin was disappointed as what he had been promised was not the case forcing him back to Philadelphia. Franklin hints to us that the eighteenth century was an era of reason. The age was characterized by inventions and a collection of several other scientists. By the then inventions, the populace was convinced that perfecti on in life was attainable and also had the illusion that no single problem was enormous enough for technology not to handle it. Also, from the autography, one can deduce that the period was not sufficiently educated as Franklin was on the frontline sensitizing the need for educating women, especially in accounting. More so, Franklin insisted that Latin should be taught in schools as the least important language as opposed to then, where Latin was second from English. However, Franklins picture of the American people and nation are a personal account of what transpired by then, and not everyone had his life. Moreover, Franklin describes how America contributed to the India and French war. In this context, he greatly criticized the massive contributions to the war made by the government from taxing it citizens (Cain Hopkins, 1986). In one such occasion, he was the governmentrs spokesperson in highly sensitive and publicized testimonial case in parliament where he outlined that the government was paying soldiers and facilitating the war. Again, after his return to Pennsylvania, Franklin helped in the organization of a local militia group that was able to counter the attack of The Paxton Boys (an organized group that underestimated the Pennsylvania government in protecting them against the raids from American Indians). Changes in the Eighteenth Century It is during the eighteenth century that the religion theology had popularised and preachers emerged. However, the content of the ministers and ministry was more often misguided and away from the original content and objective. On top of that, the middle eighteenth-century colony population was by far wealthier than their forefathers. This prosperousness was associated with the spirit and grace of God. Through the religion, the people gained value for themselves and changed their perspective of viewing things and circumstances. Religion taught that hard work pays off and if one did what was right and avoided offending God, they would have nothing to fear. Religion by then had a way of frightening the congregation and the offering them an escape by accepting the salvation (Young, 1998). However, things rapidly changed and the precedence given to religion is preoccupied with science and technological inventions (US history, 1995). Through his autobiography, Franklin provides a glimpse of how the American colonies used art, print, fashion, and ideas to have an identity that was unique and somewhat different from the British counterparts. The colonial land had gained fame and with it came great challenges such as the unconditional religious obedience. However, religious liberty was later obtained from which the cries and woes for independence and freedom came (Clarke, 1988). Of more interest is the religious plurality and diversification that was achieved and is still in place today. Each colony had developed its own culture and practices. This effect was due to the absence of a constable and stable transport system which was worsened by the uncorrelated nature of the political powers between the colonies (Greene, 1969). Actually, one may find it hard to differentiate between the European culture and some of the American cultures as they had significantly deviated from each other but were more similar to the Eur opean culture. However, the colonies became more united and integrated by the circumstances and situations they were facing as a result of the economic issues. The consumer practices of the colonies were also similar which meant that the tough economy and frustrations were experiences across the board (Robbins, 2004). These challenges changed the culture of the colonies and integrated them to a more similar one that had incorporated the practices of several of the colonies.

Cultural Imperialism And Iranian Art - 2292 Words

Cultural Hegemony and Iranian Art (Iranian Art as Political Discourse) The following paper will be an evaluation of Iranian artist and the role they play as women living in exile. The paper will discuss how art becomes a type of political discourse against patriarchal governments. To do this I will look at the work of Parastou Forohaur an Iranian artist whose parents were killed when she was young because they were political activist fighting to defend the rights of all people women and men included. In the paper I will use various sources and terms that have been discussed throughout the semester in a short literature review. Shirin Neshat will also be discussed and the role that she plays in created fragmented narratives that help women feel empowered in their lives in Iran. As a member of the artistic community something that has always bothered me is the usage of specific pronouns during artistic compliments. What do I mean by pronouns do you ask? I am talking about gender pronouns of course, specifically â€Å"girl, female, and lady.† Something that often occurs in art is statements like the following, which I addressed earlier in the proposal for this project: â€Å"she is a good girl drummer,† or â€Å"she is a great female guitarist.† Why do these superficial compliments exist? This paper will address that the importance of pointing out these issues to thus be able to display these women’s resilience along the way. These women have a very interesting role in that they create aShow MoreRelatedPostcolonial Literature (Persepolis Things Fall Apart)1504 Words   |  7 Pagesstand completely against the colonialists and fault their own culture. 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Powers of the United States Congress as Established by the...

The United States Congress was established by the Constitution to be the legislature branch of the Government as distinguished from the executive branch which is headed by the President and the judiciary. The system is organized in order for each of the branches to act as a check and balance on each of the other branches (Moyers, 1987). This check and balance nature of the system often results in creating friction between the branches but this was precisely the purpose behind the Founding Fathers setting the system up in this manner. The theory was that this would diminish the possibility of any one branch becoming too powerful in relation to the other branches. Congress, like the other two branches of the U.S. government, is limited to exercising only the powers specifically granted the Constitution. The powers granted Congress are enumerated in several different locations in the Constitution but the majority of its powers are set forth in Article I. The first of Congress enumerated powers is its authority to regulate commerce among the several states. Since first being addressed by the U.S. Supreme Court in the landmark case of Gibbons v. Ogden (Gibbons v. Ogden, 1824) the power of Congress to engage itself in the operation of interstate commerce has been expanded, over time, to the point where Congress power to regulate commerce now includes any activities that substantially affects interstate commerce. One of Congress most significant powers is the authorityShow MoreRelatedThe Articles Of Confederation And The Constitution1115 Words   |  5 PagesThe Articles of Confederation were the earliest constitution of the United States. After the United States became fully independent from Great Britain, following the Revolutionary War, the document was created to outline the functions and management of new nation. However, the document established a very weak central government, instead giving the power to the states. 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Ogden, in which Marshall defined national power over interstate commerce, and Cherokee Nation v. State of Georgia.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"John Marshall was the fourth chief justice of the United States, he was known as Great Chief Justice. He established the modern status of the Supreme Court. 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Should Public Schooling Be Redefined Issue 2.6 Are Local...

EDUC 512 Issue 1.5 Should Public Schooling be Redefined? Issue 2.6 Are Local School Boards Obsolete? Marla Layton What is the role of public schools? Who should be governing public schools? This paper will address each side of these educational issues as well as offer a position statement and an action plan. Issue 1.5 Should Public Schooling be Redefined? Fredrick Hess- Pro Position †¢ A public school’s mission is to prepare students to be productive citizens (Koonce, 2015). †¢ Public schools routinely require private money from families for tuition and extracurricular activities, which makes them similar to private schools (Koonce, 2015). †¢ Pubic schools rarely hold to serving public purposes such as teaching about laws and the constitution and teach their own belief systems surrounding social issues such as â€Å"tolerance and diversity† (Koonce, 2015, p. 61). Hess objects to teaching about these ideals since they are too open to interpretation (Koonce, 2015). Linda Nathan, Ray Bacchetti Evans Clinchy- Con Position †¢ Linda Nathan states public school systems are open to the general public whereas private schools may select their students (Koonce, 2015). †¢ Ray Bacchetti believes public schools support conversations with differing viewpoints that further a student’s support for an ideal or challenges it (Koonce, 2015). †¢ Evans Clinchy contends that it is the role of public schools to remain solidly connected to the â€Å"will of the citizens of our local communities† (Koonce, 2015,Show MoreRelatedI Love Reading Essay69689 Words   |  279 Pagesvii viii 1 9 21 29 49 71 89 97 105 163 165 169 Annexure II : Annexure III : Annexure IV : Annexure V : Table of Contents iii List of Figures Figure 1.1 : Figure 1.2 : Figure 2.1 : Figure 2.2 : Figure 2.3 : Figure 2.4 : Figure 2.5 : Figure 2.6 : Figure 2.7 : Figure 2.8 : Figure 2.9 : Figure 2.10 : Figure 3.1 : Figure 3.2 : Figure 3.3 : Figure 3.4 : Figure 3.5 : Figure 4.1 : Figure 4.2 : Figure 4.3 : Figure 4.4 : Figure 4.5 : Figure 4.6 : Figure 4.7 : Figure 4.8 : Entrepreneurship Pyramid

Analysis Of The Article Missed Nursing Care - 1222 Words

B: Qualitative article critique B1 Background or introduction The article is titled â€Å"missed nursing care. In the introduction, the author tries to tell the readers about the adverse effects of omission in health care. The study does not have research about the reasons why the nursing staff has omitted care (Polit, Beck, 2008). The problem statement is clearly and directly stated. The methods used in collecting information have been mentioned in a separate section where they are stated clearly. Lack of the current literature on the subject and the challenges facing health care sector in providing nursing care is an opportunity for anyone to conduct such study. The method that was used in interviewing the target group is consistent with the naturalistic paradigm of qualitative research. The traditional research used in the study has not been mentioned in the introduction. Due to lack of information, one cannot make an assumption about the research problem. The reader can quickly identify the key concepts of the study in the introduction se ction. The researcher did not indicate specific examples about poor patients care despite indicating that staffing is related to the missed nursing care. Review of the literature Reference to the review of the literature has been stated in the introduction. According to the author, the previous studies have shown that poor staffing can cause adverse effects on the patient. According to Polit and Beck 2008, the main topics in the literatureShow MoreRelatedPreventing Patient Falls : Evidence Based Practice Applied Nursing Research759 Words   |  4 PagesPreventing Patient Falls Evidence-Based Practice Applied Nursing Research Monica Baker October 27, 2015 Western Governors University Preventing Patient Falls Task 1 A1 and A2. Kalisch, Beatrice J. PhD, RN, FAAN; Tschannen, Dana PhD, RN; Lee, Kyung Hee MPH, RN (2012). Missed Nursing Care, Staffing, and Patient Falls. Journal of Nursing Care Quality: January/March 2012 - Volume 27 - Issue 1 - p 6–12 doi: 10.1097/NCQ.0b013e318225aa23. A2. Background and Introduction PatientRead MoreStaffing Levels And Safe Practices876 Words   |  4 PagesN. Brandes Gateway Technical College Fundamentals Abstract Nursing staff may be limited, and therefore could reflect poorly on patient care. With nursing staff shortages, client cares are being missed. With patient cares not being completed thoroughly, this can lead to dimmer patient outcomes. Does staffing really play that big of a role in how a patient’s outcome is determined? I will discuss some of the findings in the article and how they correlate to the patient’s response to treatmentRead MoreMissed Nursing Care, Staffing, and Patient Falls Essay781 Words   |  4 Pages Missed Nursing Care, Staffing, and Patient Falls Grand Canyon University Nursing Research Nursing:433-V Angie Lawson, RN March 9, 2014 Introduction Patient safety is a concern in the hospital setting. Missed nursing care due to high nurse patient ratios, or staffing issues leads to patient falls. Patient falls tend to be a big issue and expensive matter for hospitals nationwide. 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The Perceptions1587 Words   |  7 PagesQuantitative Research Publication Critique The perceptions of being restrained for some intensive care unit (ICU) patients, may not be memorable, but for others, the experience can be traumatic (Clukey, Weyant, Roberts, Henderson, 2014). Historically, patients were primarily restrained as a safety precaution or to prevent inadvertent tube and device removals (Zun, 2005). Hevener, Rickabaugh, and Marsh (2016) conducted a quantitative study centered on reducing the use of restraints by incorporating

Family Type Free Essays

Past research shows violent video game exposure increases aggressive thoughts angry feelings physiological arousal aggressive behaviors. The present study examined the effect of violent video on aggression. It is said that Boys would be more aggressive due to violence as compared to girls. We will write a custom essay sample on Family Type or any similar topic only for you Order Now It was hypothesized that there would be high score on aggression after watching violent video and boys would be more aggressive due to violence as compared to girls. I used Buss-Perry aggression questionnaire to measure aggression level of male and female. The sample of the study included 40 adults of 21-27 years of age. There were 20 males and 20 females. There is a highly significant mean difference between pre (M =118. 45, SD =23. 184) and post (M =130. 97, SD =29. 527, *p . 000) test of aggression in adults with respect to total. There is also a highly significant mean difference between pre (M = 125. 15, SD = 21. 25) and post (M = 136. 40, SD = 25. 109, *p . 00) test of aggression in men and pre (M = 111. 75, SD = 23. 59) and post (M = 125. 55, SD = 33. 12, *p . 000) test of aggression in women. First participants were given aggression questionnaire before and after watching the violent video. The results indicated that there is significant relationship of watching video on aggression and men scored high on aggression scale than women. I used paired sample t-test technique to measure the significant mean difference between pre and posttest of aggression in adults. How to cite Family Type, Essays

Conflict Resolution and Change-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Write an Essay on the most significant Professional Challenge you have faced in your current, or former, job and how you overcame it. Answer: I am expressing my interest to apply for the Negotiation and Conflict Resolution in the University of Columbia (Wallenstein, 2015). It is considered to be an interesting subject because the program incorporates the commitment to interaction, methods which are dialogue based and also managing the conflict based on resolution. The program would be taught in the form of theories and would also help students to develop the practical models in terms of resolving the disputes, establish a stage to develop and share dialogues and forging the relationships (Wallenstein, 2015). The program aims to help student to grow a mindset and make aware of the diverse populations throughout different settings in the country. In my profession, jobs have taught me certain lifestyles that helped me to develop such critical mindset which could help me to frame out the different tasks and solve difficulties accordingly (Nimer, 2012; Columbia.edu. 2017).The work experience from Deloitte Touche Singapore where I worked in this sector and accordingly developed the skills which includes performing analytical reviews in financials which further includes examining the trends of the market in order to corroborate financial performance (Nimer, 2012; Columbia.edu. 2017). Gained experience in managing, planning and performing the audit which involved discussion with various auditors from different regions of the world and also accomplished the plan execution of the business group with includes conflict resolution and agreements. Therefore, with these abilities, I have the capability to develop a learnings reflective practice and resolving different conflicts which took place in the business (Nimer, 2012). The program of Columbia University has the features of understanding the complexities and dynamics of actors and issues, encouraged to develop a practice of learning which has to be reflective. After gaining the experiences from the office, I would be able to contribute in the program arranged by Columbia University through the pragmatic approaches to approach the conflicts. Even if the program gives the best learning methods, it would not be difficult to understand the psychology of the people who are involved in the conflicts and making negotiations with them (Barsky, 2016; Columbia.edu. 2017). It would become easier to wage dialogue with the people and would make me more efficient to give statement about the problem solving methods and approaches. During my both professional life and academic life I have been able to grasp the understanding of the problems in different ways and these experiences gave me the stage to show my leadership qualities which I think became quite appropria te while I made a significant contribution to my working sphere. According to the settings of the programs, I would like to learn more about the important skills of life so that it would be easier to enhance in the professional life and would also help to develop the better communication and understanding of the subject through the proper implementation of these skills in the working arena. Being a mid career professional, by learning more effective skills, I can able to develop the negotiation skills and interaction which could help me out to make my career more developed. Through this program, it is important to rediscover myself in resolving conflicts in any labor organization or if it arises in the Human resource management in terms of controlling the office administration. Deloitte Office where I am working is the office in Indonesia. Indonesia is facing problems with the Governmental as well as Private officials; the other corruption which includes embezzlement and with the help of many people such problems can be stopped. With the help of ICW website, it is been researched or surveyed that these missions, problems are under the sphere of research and also been taken into account about who are managing these problems and how these problems are being solved in a more critical manner (Martini, 2012). In Deloitte office, I have faced certain problems based on corruption and politics in terms of managing the clients. At time it became also difficult for me to catch up with their problems. It is even true that the HR manager also had to at times grease the palm of different managers regarding their work (Avruch Black, 2014). There were problems including the communication with the auditors in terms of conveying them and manipulating them. In my office, an employee thought that business cannot last longer by providing discount to the customers. Therefore, the better, tax evasion, stealing the sales tax, is being chosen by the employee to make the business run swift and faster. These are the problems which the employee was creating breaking the rules of the business. By noticing this, I tried to contact him and wanted to talk about him. Further the employee carryout out their deceptive measures to bring down the business (Avruch Black, 2014). With all the proofs, I informed HR manager about this problem and the manager took steps about it. Thus, it is important for me to learn the skills again and make myself getting involved in the problem solving agenda and Columbia University would provide me with definite skills to solve problems in my working arena. References Abu-Nimer, M. (2012).Dialogue, conflict resolution, and change: Arab-Jewish encounters in Israel. Suny Press Avruch, K., Black, P. (2014). Conflict resolution in intercultural settings Problems and prospects. Barsky, A. (2016).Conflict Resolution for the Helping Professions: Negotiation, Mediation, Advocacy, Facilitation, and Restorative Justice. Oxford University Press Columbia.edu. (2017).Columbia University in the City of New York. [online] Available at: https://www.columbia.edu/ [Accessed 21 Aug. 2017]. Martini, M. (2012). Causes of corruption in Indonesia.U4 anti-corruption resource centre, Transparency Internationa Wallensteen, P. (2015).Understanding conflict resolution. Sage.

Character Is Nessessary For Happiness Aristotle Essay Example For Students

Character Is Nessessary For Happiness Aristotle Essay Outline1 A Brief Overview of Aristotle’s Philosophy2 Aristotle on the structure of the sciences3 Plato and Aristotle connections4 Aristotle on Dialectic5 Aristotle’s World View A Brief Overview of Aristotle’s Philosophy Aristotle essay is a common topic for college students. He is famous due to his politics, poetry, as well as a theory of tragedy. Take a look at our essay example below, the introduction of which can be a short description of his biography. Aristotle  was  born  in  the city of  Stagira,  which  was  located  in  the Greek colony of Thrace. Because of the name of his native city, Aristotle was often called Stagirsky. He came from  a  dynasty  of  healers. His  father  Nikomah  was  a  court  physician  of  the  Macedonian king Aminta III, and his mother Festida was of noble birth. Aristotles philosophy is influenced by his twenty years studying with Plato in the Academy. In particular, both of Aristotles two main philosophical projects, first, the clarification of the nature, scope and results of logical reasoning, or, more simply, dialectic, and second, setting out a coherent science of the universe, including especially life on earth, can both be seen as resulting from being a student of Plato in the Academy. More particularly, the latter project was heavily influenced by Aristotle wanting to provide an answer to the Parmenidean strictures against the possibility of change, motion and plurality, as well as what he regarded as other Presocratic mistakes, misconceptions, and limitations in their accounts of nature and how it works. Aristotle’s account of nature and how it works leaned quite heavily, to put it mildly, on the concepts and principles he would have encountered studying at Plato’s knee. Aristotle on the structure of the sciences Aristotle is famous due to his virtue theory and studying in metaphysics. One of the most important distinctions for understanding Aristotle’s philosophy is his tripartite division of the sciences. We do science, according to Aristotle, for one reason, knowledge. But what we wish to know takes 3 basic forms: to know for its own sake, to know for the sake of conduct and to know how to make useful or beautiful objects. Thus, Aristotle divided the sciences accordingly into the theoretical, the practical and the productive. It is also important to appreciate that Aristotle inherited from Plato the idea that nature and our knowledge of it is a series of hierarchical arrangements and relations. Plato and Aristotle connections There are many similarities in the studying of Plato and Aristotle: The unity of the sciences. Like Plato, Aristotle believed that all human knowledge was a unity. Science, in order to be science, had to be systematically done. Whatever facts one gathers must be placed into a single, systematic whole. Otherwise, it couldnt be regarded as knowledge. Aristotle was concerned to gather the information and evidence that would allow humans to create this systematic science. Logic. Platos pioneering work as a logician (classification and dialectic were key components of the curriculum of Platos Academy) and his influence on Aristotle helped to make Aristotle the founder of logic, as it existed for 2000 years or so. Plato had a deep and abiding interest in questions of ontology. Platos ontology centers on the Forms. Although Aristotle rejected the view that the Forms have an independent existence, he too posited Forms as key aspects of reality, albeit, the world as we encounter it in the sublunary world. Plato regarded knowledge, scientific knowledge in particular, as a search for the causes or explanations of phenomena including happiness. Aristotle inherited this concern and saw scientific activity as consisting of the search for an explanation, rather than that of merely compiling facts and observations. Aristotle on Dialectic Dialectic was a key notion for Plato. After all, he regards it as the coping stone study for his philosopher-rulers in the Republic. However, Plato does not go into much detail regarding the nature of dialectic. We know that it is the means for reasoning about the Forms, i.e., intelligible objects and that it seems to be tied to principles of classification. .u6c82e1a61f911bd65e2b50112826848e , .u6c82e1a61f911bd65e2b50112826848e .postImageUrl , .u6c82e1a61f911bd65e2b50112826848e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6c82e1a61f911bd65e2b50112826848e , .u6c82e1a61f911bd65e2b50112826848e:hover , .u6c82e1a61f911bd65e2b50112826848e:visited , .u6c82e1a61f911bd65e2b50112826848e:active { border:0!important; } .u6c82e1a61f911bd65e2b50112826848e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6c82e1a61f911bd65e2b50112826848e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6c82e1a61f911bd65e2b50112826848e:active , .u6c82e1a61f911bd65e2b50112826848e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6c82e1a61f911bd65e2b50112826848e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6c82e1a61f911bd65e2b50112826848e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6c82e1a61f911bd65e2b50112826848e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6c82e1a61f911bd65e2b50112826848e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6c82e1a61f911bd65e2b50112826848e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6c82e1a61f911bd65e2b50112826848e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6c82e1a61f911bd65e2b50112826848e .u6c82e1a61f911bd65e2b50112826848e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6c82e1a61f911bd65e2b50112826848e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Mitchell V. Wisconsin EssayWe can also say that dialectic is Platos way of extending Socratic elenchus. Both dialectic and elenchus serve to critically examine our thoughts and ideas concerning single concepts (the more abstract, the better, it seems), that is, both techniques concern themselves with trying to provide adequate answers to What is X? questions. For Aristotle, it was clear that the activities of elenchus and dialectic were intimately connected to the notion of definition, and so his logical works begin with an attempt to clarify the concept of definition. Aristotle’s World View Perhaps the most important distinction Aristotle makes is that between the universe â€Å"below the moon† (sublunary) and the universe â€Å"above the moon.† The sublunary world is a world of Heraclitean flux whereas the world above the moon is a world of the indestructible, the stable, the perfectly orderly, the rational. This distinction shows that Aristotle too recognized the distinction that Plato and his predecessors had drawn between Being and Becoming. For Aristotle, the sublunary world contained four basic material constituents, fire, air, earth and water. Each element has a pair of the four primary powers of nature, wet, dry, cold, hot. Fire is dry and hot; the air is cold and dry, water is wet and cold, while earth is dry and cold. Each of the four elements has a â€Å"natural movement† and a â€Å"natural place.† Fire’s natural movement is up, and its natural place is the highest part of the universe; the earth has opposite movement, namely, down but Aristotle puts the earth at the center of the universe. (Not sure what blocks it from reaching the bottom?). Air and water are between these two. These four elements can and do act upon and change into each other. Aristotle’s conclusion that the Earth is the center of the universe and that the heavenly bodies rotate around us is really not his own doing but is simply an echoing of respected astronomers of his day, including Eudoxus and Callippus. Aristotle also believed that the universe is spatially finite but temporally infinite, that is, without beginning and without end.

Ethical Challenges in Withdrawing Life Support free essay sample

Patients are compelled by powerful emotions (such as guilt) or by adherence to religious or secular traditions to behave in certain ways that may conflict with medical advice. 2 Honest discussions with patients and their families about the benefits and burdens of therapy and the medical uncertainty that exists are necessary to provide patients and families with the best opportunity to make informed decisions. We know that honest direct communication is most important for patients and families faced to make life determining decisions. These health care workers must communicate within the medical ethics of their profession. Medical ethics is based on a four prima facie moral principles and attention to these principles scope of application. The four prima facie principles are respect for autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice. â€Å"Prima facie,† a term introduced by the English philosopher W D Ross, means that the principle is binding unless it conflicts with another moral principle if it does we have to choose between them. We will write a custom essay sample on Ethical Challenges in Withdrawing Life Support or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Respect for autonomy is the moral obligation to respect the autonomy of others in so far as such respect is compatible with equal respect for the autonomy of all potentially affected. Respect for autonomy is also sometimes described, in Kantian terms, as treating others as ends in themselves and never merely as means one of Kants formulations of his â€Å"categorical imperative. †1 Beneficence and non-maleficence are contained within the traditional Hippocratic Oath in which it is the moral obligation of medicine to provide net medical benefit to patients with minimal harm. The fourth prima facie moral principle is justice. Justice is often regarded as being synonymous with fairness and can be summarized as the moral obligation to act on the basis of fair adjudication between competing claims. 1 We have now identified the four medical ethical principles that healthcare professionals must adhere to. I will now discuss the question of retaining or withdrawing life support for dying patients; providing food and fluids by tubes is a common form of life support for weak, injured, or unconscious patients. If the patient has the mental capacity to make decisions, then the patient can tell the physician what he/she wants. This will not alter the dying process and therefore is not considered suicide. It is important to remember that when we are entrusted with decisions about the care of the dying, the patient’s comfort and wishes must guide our decision making. 3 Missouri v. Cruzan was a case directly related to withdrawing life-sustaining treatment. This case in 1990 supported the â€Å"distinction between letting a patient die and making that patient die. 3 There was â€Å"clear and convincing† evidence of Nancy Cruzan’s intent was not to be sustained on a feeding tube and the tube was withdrawn. There comes a time when nature should take its course, the proper judgments of physicians and family should be respected and the patient should be allowed to die a natural and dignified death. Medical interventions can be withdrawn or withheld by the physician when they w ill not benefit the patient. Most ethical conflicts involve issues of autonomy and beneficence, and most of these conflicts involve the family. In principle, families do not have the right to reverse patients advance decisions when the patient loses consciousness. However, physicians may concede to the familys demands for aggressive therapy after the patient loses decision-making capacity. The reasons for this are varied: physicians can be fearful that angry families will sue if therapy is withheld; physicians may feel that they can make things easier for the family while producing only minimal burden to the patient; or physicians may not be firm in their own convictions. Nonetheless, the patients right to refuse therapy must be protected, recognizing that most patients are concerned about their families and do not wish to have family members undergo unnecessary anguish. Physicians should be sensitive to such family concerns, but in the end, it is the patients wishes that must prevail. 2 In closing, I would like to discuss the importance of advance planning and documenting your wishes on paper in a legal document. I am a hospice nurse and have witnessed both sides of this issue. If the patient has put their expectations in a Living Will the family will make the decision of withdrawing life supporting measures more easily than if they are deciding what their loved one would have wanted. I did not have advance directives until I was faced with the unexpected death of my mother, who was on a ventilator for aggressive treatment of pneumonia. Her heart failed and the decision was to resuscitate her or allow her to have a natural death. I had spoken with my mother since her diagnosis of lung cancer about her wishes but nothing was documented. I was only a daughter, without legal authority to make her medical decisions – that was left in the hands of her current husband. I looked at him and asked what he wanted as my mother’s heart grew weaker and leading to a point of ceasing and he said that they spoke about this and she wanted a natural death. I explained this to the intensive care nurse and her wishes through my step-father were granted. I knew at that time I needed my wishes in writing and the directives for my children if something would happen to me.

Movie Fight Club essays

Movie Fight Club essays The movie, Fight Club, has many themes dealing with some of the class-discussed vocabulary. Through a scene by scene, and dialogue-based analysis of the movie, I have found that these themes are emphasized through discussions, interactions, and non-dialogue scenes between the main character, his imaginary sidekick and the society that has had such effect on the main character. Some of these themes or topics that are shared by both the movie and the class vocabulary appear randomly, sporadically, and repeatedly throughout the movie. Most of the scenes have mainly to do with the materialism in their society and its limits on the freedom, which the characters are trying to obtain. Others deal with how they, the movie's characters, feel a sense of alienation and this alienation distorts relationships developing due to their self-determination. There is also how family interactions help to shape our development on our vertical and horizontal relationships. Then finally, hedonism and how it affects the way we treat each other and how we interact within society. All the characters in the movie deal with and dissect these themes, in all that they say and how they react to the main characters disillusionment with his life; although the main characters are mostly the ones bringing the themes to the forefront of the movie. This any man, main character dislikes his life, even to the point that he is unable to sleep. He is disillusioned with his life, unhappy and does not understand why. And in order to feel anything he has to make a lot of bad choices to under go a life transformation. This transformation originates through his interactions and dealings with Tyler Durden, his alter ego and his imaginary friend. The main character remains without a name until in the end you, as the movie watcher, are lead to realize that he (the main chara...

Green transportation Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Green transportation - Research Paper Example Any means of transport that has low impacts on the environment including non-motorized transport are regarded as green transport. The energy produced from the sources of energy that are environmentally friendlier relative to the fossil fuel is defined as green energy. All renewable sources of energy are therefore included in green energy and according to the definition nuclear energy can also be included under green energy. Research is in progress around the world to explore new paths that will bring out solutions to the environmental hazards that human beings have to face in the present world. All scientists are of the opinion that increased use of renewable sources of energy can be one potent solution to this problem. Sustainable development and renewable energy uses share an intimate connection. The research acts as the evidence on the importance of keeping the environment pollution free and how using green transportation can emerge as the contributing factor. The results from the research will aware people more on using environment friendly modes of transportation that are fuel efficient and cheap. Apart from the environment point of view the project has an economic viewpoint as well. The less developed countries which lack oil reserves, a significant part of the budget have to be kept to buy oil. Foreign currency moves out of the country and those countries fail to break the vicious circle of ineq uality. An average automobile in United States achieves a fuel economy of 11.6Km/kg. The economy is equivalent to the rate of energy consumption. The figure is 2.5MJ/km for OECD countries. The extraction, transportation as well as refining of automotive fuel necessitate almost 20 percent of crude oil energy (Ulrich, 2006, 8). The usage of energy causes pollution to the environment. Now t is assumed that an individual owns a bicycle and uses it while travelling. Such activities cause zero

International People Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

International People Management - Essay Example The research in this particular case applies to an aspect of international people management that is the international transfer of managers. We assess the immediate opportunities of such research as being determined by the number of international management transfers in any given period, the importance to the MNC of such transfers and the possibility of accessing useful data relating to these transfers. International management transfers are a frequent occurrence and there is a corresponding base of information that can be researched or is already available. Management transfers are also relatively important to MNCs. They want to make sure that it works: the impact of a good or bad managerial decision often weighs more that of a non-managerial employee, and this impact increases with ascending management rank. This also motivates MNCs and their representatives to respond to requests for data in the form of questionnaires, if these questionnaires are appropriately constructed and presented. The limitations of such research are in some ways connected with the discussion on the opportunities. The first limitation is that of the willingness or the availability of the relevant contacts in the MNCs to give the data required The second is the way on which such data is to be amassed, either by direct contact (telephone) which can be time-consuming, expensive and not necessarily effective, or by indirect means such as questionnaires sent through the post, which can then increase the elapsed time before results are available as well as the difficulty of chasing up replies and information. Not mentioned in this paper from 2001 are the possibilities now available by Internet with online questionnaires. As a first recommendation, consideration should be given to doing surveys of this time online where possible (Dr. Harzing has perhaps moved to internet-based questionnaires since she wrote this article). Although for a pure Internet-based solution it would also be necessary to know the email address of the person to be contacted, hybrid solutions are also possible: for example, send out a letter which contains instructions to go to a website to fill in a survey. The choice of a paper to critique Our choice of paper was determined by a number of aspects. We sought papers that reported empirical research, either from the creation of primary data, the utilisation of secondary data, or both. We also sought papers that had real meaning and relevance in the field of international people management. Of the various candidates reviewed, we selected Anne-Wil Harzing's paper as fulfilling these criteria. The aims and intentions of "An Analysis of the Functions of International Transfers of Managers in MNCs" The article states its aim as better identification for the reasons for which MNCs (multinational companies) send out

Combined Bomber Offensive (CBO) Analysis

Combined Bomber Offensive (CBO) Analysis The Anglo-American alliance during World War II (WWII) launched a series of strategic bombing campaigns against the Germans in what is now known as the Combined Bomber Offensive (CBO). The justness of the CBO is and has always been a controversial one, as some schools of thought see it as being just, and had as its primary objective the progressive destruction and dislocation of the German military, industrial and economic system. Thus, undermining the morale of the German people to a point where their capacity for armed resistance was fatally weakened[1]. However, other schools argue the aim of the CBO should be unambiguously stated as the destruction of German cities, the killing of German workers, and the disruption of civilized life throughout Germany[2]. These bombing campaigns on German cities like Dresden, which led to deliberate mass killings or murder of civilians on a large scale by the CBO, is seen as unjust. The bombing of the German city of Dresden will be used as a case study to give a balanced analysis of the CBO in this essay as it is the most controversial. This essay will analyse both schools of thought, taking into consideration if the CBO met the elements of justice in war -Jus in Bello. Analysing the involvement of the Anglo-American alliance in the CBO and the bombing of Dresden during WWII by the principles of Jus in Bello military necessity, proportionality, discrimination and humanity; this essay will determine that the CBO against Germany was just. Jus in Bello has been used as criteria to analyse and determine the justness of CBO against due to the fact that the CBO was an act in the war, which has to be analysed in order to determine if the act of the CBO met the legal and ethical justness. The CBOs objective to attack the city of Dresdens industrial and economic system was a legitimate military necessity. The doctrine of military necessity, states an attack or action must be intended to help in the defeat of the enemy; it must be an attack on a legitimate military objective[3]. Looking at the CBO attack of Dresden from this perspective, it was a legitimate military necessity; because the bombing of the industrial centres and other targets of the economic system was crucial for the CBO in order to slow down the German war machine. The concept is known as the Industrial Web theory, which was developed by Sir Hugh Trenchard, Colonel Billy Mitchell and General Giulio Douhet. Boog et. al support this principle of military necessity as they argue that the Germans could best be eliminated by destroying her armaments industry and the result of that will be breaking the civilian populations will to resist[4]. However, critiques of the principle of military necessity have debated on its controversy, and a grey area on their minds is that of the justness of the CBO on Dresden. Their argument is that the attack on Dresden might be military necessity, but why was it ok for the CBO to kill non-combatants; also their argument is based on the fact that Dresden wasnt of any importance to the Germans. Michael Walzer gives a counter argument to this school of thought when he argues that military necessity supersedes the killing of civilians in a supreme emergency, and he uses Nazi Germany in WWII as an example of supreme emergency for Great Britain[5]. He goes on further to state that: if the situation is grave enough to justify killing or putting at risk ones own citizens to accomplish military objectives, then military necessity may also justify the same risk to other non-friendly non-combatants[6]. Further to that, the arguments of the critiques on the less importance of Dresden to the Germans at the time of the CBO are incorrect. The veracity of this argument is seen in the RAFs briefing notes to its Squadrons which attacked Dresden: Dresden has developed into an industrial city of first-class importanceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ its multiplicity of telephones and rail facilities is of major value for controlling the defence of that part of the front now threatenedà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦. The intentions of the attack are to hit the enemy where he will feel it most, behind an already partially collapsed frontà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦[7] These justifies of the attack on Dresden, on the basis of military necessity, which, resulted in production in industries stopping. The bombing of Dresden was therefore not wanton but was justified by military necessity and it was also aiming at civilian morale[8], in order to slow down the German war machine. Jus in Bellos principle of proportionality is an area of contention used by critiques to analyse the unjustness of the CBO. Proportionality means avoiding needless destruction to achieve justified ends[9]. One school of thought argues that the firebombing in Dresden caused more destruction than was necessary. John V. Denson, in his book, Costs of War, supports this theory: it seems to me that the moment has come when the question of bombing of German cities simply for the sake of increasing the terror, though under other pretexts, should be reviewedà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦.The destruction of Dresden remains a serious query against the conduct of Allied bombingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦. I feel the need for more precise concentration upon military objectivesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦. rather than on mere acts of terror and wanton destruction, however impressive[10]. Other schools have a different perception of what is proportional and hold that the CBO was proportional with the destruction of civilian targets in Dresden. Proportionality is a hard criterion to apply, as there is no ready way to establish an independent or stable view of values against which the destruction of war is to be measured[11]. The use of the firebombing in Dresden was proportional, despite the argument that sees it as not fulfilling Jus in Bello principle of proportionality. Michael Walzer, in his book supports the justness on the basis of proportionality when he says: it would be difficult to condemn soldiers for anything they did in the course of a battle or a war that they honestly believed, and had good reason to believe, was necessary, or important, or simply useful in determining the outcome[12]. The justness of this principle is the lack of technology at the time of the attack on Dresden, which was the best approach to be utilised at the time. Precision bombing had been used prior to that and it was impracticable, thus, area bombing had to be the means employed[13]. Moreover, with the bombing of Dresden, the Germans supplies of liquid fuels were eliminated with a far smaller cost in causality than would have been incurred had there been no resort to the bombing and destruction of the industrial capacity[14]. Discrimination is another principle which has been used in this essay to analyse how just the CBO on Germany in WWII was. Discrimination within Jus in Bello means avoiding direct and intentional harm to non-combatants[15]. Looking at the CBO based on this, it was a just act, as it did not set out with the intention of attacking and killing civilians. A.C. Grayling in his book argues that there is no such thing as putting non-combatants to the sword during the course of sacking their towns, as this is not classed as murder; for this is no less than their soldiers would do if matters were the other way round and they were sacking your town instead[16]. However, some school of thoughts hold that the attack on Dresden was a deliberate bombing of the civilian population, thus, makes the CBO unjust. They further support their argument that attacks on civilian populations have often happened in wars throughout history, but this fact does not amount to a justification of the practice; moreover, there are no acceptable circumstances in which killing civilians is allowed[17]. This essay argues in line with Douhet, an air power theorist that war as a national phenomenon, involves the totality of a nations activities and forces, and no longer organised forces alone; this is why the distinction between combatants and non-combatants are superseded[18] . The CBO, therefore, was against Germany and not the Nazi government, thus, all the Germans are classed as combatants. Thus, the principle of discrimination was respected and followed, as the CBOs main aim was to attack the enemys industry, and civilian casualties were an unavoidable side-effect[19] as was the case in Dresden. Jus in Bello principle of humanity, also shows how just the CBO against the Germans in WWII was. Humanity is defined as regulating the conduct of those involved in fighting as well as safeguarding human life and curbing the level of violence[20]. Critiques argue that the CBO was inhumane especially with the firebombing which caused untold pain and suffering to the population: it was a war of despair and mounting torments there were no signs that the bombings would lead to a collapse. It was incomprehensible how people struggled on.[21] They also hold that the wholesale destruction of German cities, Dresden foremost among them, could have been averted, even if attacks on urban rail centres had continued[22]. The above argument is flawed given that the degree of devastation suffered by the people of Dresden in the firestorm was an unfortunate weather condition, as prevailing wind helped, and did much of the damage and caused many of the deaths, and was not intended by the CBO, who, at the request of the Russians forces, had seen Dresden as an important choke-point for supplies and troops moving[23]. Further to that, the CBO was just, as it was humane as it shortened the war and prevented a lot more death and loses on both sides. Hasting in his book sums this humanity point when he states: we just wanted to get it over with if we could bring the end closer by dropping bombs on Germany that was fine by us[24]. In conclusion, the CBO was just, despite the controversies surrounding the bombing of Dresden, which others might see as an unjust and legally wrong act of the CBO which goes against Jus in Bello principle of proportionality. However, the principle of military necessity outweighs this school of thought as the German armament production figures continued to rise through much of 1944, and these would undoubtedly have been very much higher but for the effects of the bombing on both industry and workforce[25]. Thus, the CBO was a necessary and ethically just act, and attacks on industrial targets like supplies of fuel, which resorted to the bombing of industrial capacity[26] in order to slow down the Germans fighting edge. References Archives, The National Archives. The Rise and Fall of the German Air Force 1933-45. Kew, Richmond, Surrey: United Kingdom, 2008. Bess, Michael. Choices Under Fire: Moral Dimensions of World War II. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group, 2008. Biddle, Tami Davis. Rhetoric and REality in Air Warfare. New Jersy: Princeton University Press, 2002. Charles Guthrie, Michael Quinlan. Just War; The Just War Tradition: Ethics in Modern Warfare. London, New York and Berlin: Bloomsbury Publishing, 2007. Christopher, Paul. The Ethics of War Peace. Uppper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc., 2004. Denson, John V. The Cost of War: Americas Pyrrhic Victories. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Publisher, 1997. Grayling, A C. Among the Dead Cities. London: Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2006. Green, Leslie C. The Contemporary Law of Armed Conflict. Manchester, Canada: Manchester University Press, 2008. Hastings, Max. Armageddon: The Battle for Germany 1944-45. Chatham, Kent: Mackays of Chatham plc, 2004. Hippler, Thomas. Bombing the People: Giulio Douhet and the Foundations of Air-Power Strategy, 1884-1939. Cambridge: Cambridge Univeristy Press, 2013. Horst Boog, Gerhard Krebs, Detlef Vogel. Germany and the Second World War, Volume VII. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2006. Johnson, James Turner. Morality and Contemporary Warfare. Binghamton, New York: Yale University Press, 1999. Overy, Richard J. The Air War, 1939-1945. New York: Stein and Day, 1980. Walzer, Michael. Just and Unjust Wars. New York: A Member of the Perseus Books Group, 2000. [1] Biddle, (2002), p.215 [2] Denson, (1997) p.352 [3] Walzer, (2000), p.144 [4] Boog et. al, (2006), p.365 [5] Christopher, (2004), p.163 [6] id. [7] Hastings, (2004), p.387 [8] Grayling, (2006), p. 202 [9] Johnson, (1999), p36 [10] Denson, (1997), p.352 [11] Walzer, (2000), p.129 [12] id. [13] Grayling, (2006), p. 227 [14] The National Archives (2008) p.298 [15] Johnson, (1999), p36 [16] Grayling, (2006), p.4 [17] ibid., (2006), p.4 [18] Hipper, (2013), p.170 [19] Grayling, (2006), p.216 [20] Green, (2008), p.17 [21] Hastings, (2004), p.376 [22] Ibid. p. 355 [23] Grayling, (2006), p.224 [24] Hastings, (2004), p. 370 [25] Ibid.378 [26] The National Archives, (2008), p.298